The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.

Chapter 11 Other health problems

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Other health problems: Ulcers

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In a 1991 study from Sweden, one quarter of peptic ulcers diagnosed for the first time

in people ages 35 to 84 were estimated to be caused by smoking. Smokers are more

prone to becoming infected with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori that is associated

with a greatly increased risk of developing ulcers.

Cigarettes, pp. 146-147

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Cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing duodenal ulcer

and ulcer-related complications, including delayed ulcer healing and death.

Annals of Internal Medicine, November 1, 1993, p. 882

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20% of peptic ulcer cases in women in the U.S. are attributable to cigarette smoking.

Regular smokers were 1.8 times more likely to develop ulcers than never smokers.

Archives of Internal Medicine, July 1990, p. 1437

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A significant number of former smokers have stopped suffering from heartburn after

quitting smoking.

San Francisco Chronicle, May 9, 1999, p. 8

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