The Tobacco Reference Guide

by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 28 Advertising

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Advertising: Antitobacco advertising

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In 1984, Philip Morris created the Marlboro Adventure Team as a means of promoting

its flagship cigarette brand in West Germany. This promotion marked a departure

from the cowboy theme, depicting instead a variety of wilderness activities such as

off-road motorcycling, white-water rafting, and mountaineering. In addition to a chance

to join the team, consumers were able to purchase "Adventure Gear" equipment and

souvenirs with Marlboro proof-of-purchase coupons. By 1992, the promotion had

appeared in Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and Turkey. DOC, an international

organization of health professionals, was founded in 1977 to counteract the promotion

of lethal lifestyles, especially tobacco advertising, by means of paid satirical

counter-advertising. Between 1988 and 1992, DOC achieved modest successes in

Colorado and Wyoming in ending a tobacco promotion known as the Marlboro Ski

challenge, by means of the purchase of advertisements promoting the "Barfboro Ski

Challenge" ("barfing" is American slang for "vomiting" and is frequently used on

popular TV shows). In 1993, in an effort to undermine the Marlboro Adventure Team's

US debut in the western states, DOC repainted a Volkswagen van as the Barfmobile,

hired a handsome comedian as the Barf Man, printed thousands of Barfboro Barf

Bags, and created the Barfboro Barfing Team. Canvassing six western states in 1993

and six northeastern states in 1994, the Barfing Team coordinated dozens of

community activities designed to get young people to laugh at the Marlboro Adventure

Team. The growing popularity of the Barfboro Barfing Team - a low-cost,

newsworthy, easily replicated, and readily updated promotion - highlights the

importance of shifting the focus of anti-smoking efforts from generic campaigns that

emphasize the dangers and the ugliness of smoking, and instead onto brand

name-ridicule aimed at changing the attitudes of young users toward Marlboro.

Quote from Tobacco and Health, p. 656 (Alan Blum)

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In September 1995, counterads created by children mocking Marlboro and Virginia

Slims began appearing on New York City taxis. One depicts a skeleton on a horse in

front of the word "cancer" rendered in the Marlboro typeface. Another spoofs Virginia

Slims as "Virginia Slime" and shows a crone smoking and the parody slogan "You've

come the wrong way, baby!"

New York Times, August 27, 1995, p. F11

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