The Tobacco Reference Guide

by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 31 Tobacco exports, imports and smuggling

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US smokers consumed 524 billion cigarettes in 1990, a 3% decline from 1989, and

an 18% drop from the record high of 1981. But the declining domestic sales are more

than compensated for by the booming export market. In 1990, the US exported 164.3

billion cigarettes worth $4.2 billion, up 41% from the previous year, and the US is now

the world's leading exporter of cigarettes. These exports if place end to end would

circle the equator 347 times, or the equivalent of 18 round trips to the moon.

Social Science and Medicine 38:106, 1993

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US cigarette exports increased from 56 billion in 1984 (8% of total production) to 194

billion in 1991 (25% of all cigarettes manufactured). From 1987 to 1988 alone, the

tobacco export trade surplus increased by 40%, from $2.5 to $3.5 billion.

NEJM, April 7, 1994, p. 977

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Cigarette exports, less than 60 billion in 1985, increased to 188 billion cigarettes in

1992 (San Francisco Chronicle, December 31, 1992), 195.5 billion in 1993 (USA

Today, May 18, 1994), and 215 billion in 1994.

Tobacco Situation and Outlook, USDA, December 1994

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$180 million worth of cigarettes were sold overseas in 1930, making tobacco the

country's third leading export at the time.

Tobacco Advertising, p. 263

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"The tobacco industry demonstrates that by responding to the great challenges of

global marketing with energy and enthusiasm, US industry can regain its leadership

role in international trade."

Donald S. Harris, Philip Morris International (New York Times magazine, July 19,

1988, p. 62)

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