| The Tobacco Reference Guide |
| by David Moyer, MD. |
| Chapter 6 Asthma, allergy, and smoke exposure |
| globalink (artefact pour saut de ligne) |
| Asthma is present in 4.8% of young children whose mothers smoke, but in only 2.3% |
| of children of nonsmoking mothers. |
| Pediatrics, April 1990, p. 505 |
| tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| The 1993 EPA report Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking concludes that |
| levels of smoke present in homes are high enough to trigger as many as one million |
| attacks of asthma in infants under 18 months of age, as well as 8,000 to 26,000 new |
| cases of asthma in children each year in the United States. |
| tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| The EPA report estimates that passive smoking induces additional attacks and |
| increases the severity of symptoms in about 20% of this country's 2 to 5 million |
| asthmatic children. |
| Journal of Respiratory Disease, August 1994, p. 723 |
| tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| Passive smoking worsens asthma symptoms in 207,000 children a year in Great |
| Britain. It also causes 60,000 cases a year of bronchitis or pneumonia in babies, of |
| whom 3,000 need hospitalization. |
| Associated Press, October 18, 1997 |
| tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| In a study from France, severe asthmatic patients who required mechanical ventilation |
| had an in-hospital mortality of 31% if they were smokers compared to 11% for |
| nonsmokers who needed mechanical ventilation. The overall hospital readmission |
| rate was also twice as high for smokers. 23% of this group of asthmatics were |
| smokers. |
| American Review of Respiratory Disease, July 1992, p. 76 |
| tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour |
| Page 3 of 10 |
| globalink (artefact pour saut de ligne) |
First
page of this chapter
Previous
page of this chapter
Next
page of this chapter
Tobacco Dependence Program Home |