The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.

Chapter 8 Other Cancers

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Other Cancers: Leukemia and Childhood Cancers

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An estimated 6% of all childhood cancers and 18% of childhood acute lymphoblastic

leukemia cases may result from smoking by the mother.

American Journal of Epidemiology 133:123, 1991

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Children of women who smoked 10 or more cigarettes a day during their pregnancies

have double the risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Wilms' tumor, and

non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Lancet, June 14, 1986, p. 1350

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There is a 30% excess risk of all types of leukemia in smokers, except for myeloid

leukemia, where the excess risk is 40%. 14% of all leukemias are caused by cigarette

smoking, or about 3600 of the 25,700 new cases of adult leukemia per year in the

United States.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, December 5, 1990, p. 1832

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The risk of myeloid leukemia is 50% greater in smokers. About 22% of all myeloid

leukemias are caused by smoking.

Archives of Internal Medicine, February 22, 1993, p. 469

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Up to 10% of cases of acute leukemia in adults could be smoking related.

Reuters, November 12, 1999 (from British Journal of Cancer)

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